久しぶりの書き込みです。
新型コロナウイルスの影響で中止になった学会・研究会で発表する予定だった研究内容の要旨を記録として順に貼り付けていきます。
2月25、26日 理研エピジェネティクスシンポジウム2020 @理研横浜キャンパス
Scaling of Hox gene clusters: what happened to shark and
lamprey?
Shigehiro Kuraku1, Kazuaki Yamaguchi1, Tatsumi Kaori1, Chiharu
Tanegashima1, Osamu Nishimura1, Mitsutaka Kadota1
1. Laboratory for Phyloinformatics, RIKEN BDR, Kobe
Hox genes play crucial roles in embryogenesis and are
organized into four clusters (Hox A–D) in many osteichthyans (bony
vertebrates). We previously sequenced the whole genome of a few shark species (Hara,et al., 2018. Nat. Ecol. Evol.2:1761-1771), and in their genomes, we found not only well-conserved Hox A, B
and D clusters containing an array of Hox genes expressed in a temporally
collinear manner, but also putative Hox C genes, although the entire Hox C
cluster was long thought to have been lost from elasmobranch genomes.
Remarkably, none of the identified putative shark Hox C genes comprised such a
compact cluster as in other jawed vertebrates, spanning within a 100-kbp-long
genomic region—for example, catshark Hoxc11 was flanked by a 50-kbp-long stretch
containing no other Hox gene. Our analysis on embryonic expression patterns
indicated that the identified elasmobranch Hox C genes are still under
spatiotemporal transcriptional regulation, which is typically exerting on
clustered Hox genes. These findings demonstrate that Hox C genes were not lost
in a cluster-wide deletion event in the elasmobranch ancestor as proposed
previously, and have eroded intermittently during elasmobranch evolution.
Together, while the Hox A, B and D clusters exhibit the canonical, conservative
nature even in elongated elasmobranch genomes, their Hox C cluster underwent
remarkable lineage-specific, sequence-level modifications. This presentation
will also cover the elongated, repeat-rich Hox clusters of lampreys, and
discuss the significance of Hox cluster scaling in relation to the regulatory
mechanisms.